Nazareth Academy Results from the PCL Championship at Belmont Plateau, PA on 10/21/23
Girls Results and Stats
Girls Individual Results
Runner | Gr | Squad | Time | Pace | Dist | Place | Rank in Squad | Rank in School | Rank vs Comp | Last Year Time (Δ,%) |
Last Race Time (Δ,%) |
Last PR (Δ,%) |
Last DPR (Δ,%) |
Imprvmnts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anna Wicker | Fr | V | 25:47.7 | 8:19 | 3.1 | 26/67 | 8/16 | 8/16 | 1/2 | 26:38.76 (0:51,3.2) |
26:38.76 (0:51,3.2) |
24:49 | You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
Annalise Dubeck | So | V | 23:35.4 | 7:37 | 3.1 | 11/67 | 3/16 | 3/16 | 2/9 | 23:45.98 (0:11,0.7) |
23:45.98 (0:11,0.7) |
22:16 | You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
Delaney Glynn | Jr | V | 21:54 | 7:04 | 3.1 | 3/67 | 1/16 | 1/16 | 3/10 | 22:18.97 (0:25,1.9) |
22:18.97 (0:25,1.9) |
20:58 | You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
Erin Hagarty | Fr | V | 36:27.1 | 11:46 | 3.1 | 64/67 | 15/16 | 15/16 | 1/1 | 30:07.99 | 30:07.99 | 28:13 | ||
Grace Gibson | Fr | V | 26:48.7 | 8:39 | 3.1 | 33/67 | 11/16 | 11/16 | 1/1 | 28:28.74 (1:40,5.9) |
28:28.74 (1:40,5.9) |
28:29 (1:40,5.9) |
You ROCK! (LR, PR, DPR) | |
Grace Giordano | Sr | V | 26:26.7 | 8:32 | 3.1 | 29/67 | 9/16 | 9/16 | 1/1 | 26:06.15 | 25:55.56 | 24:23 | ||
Helena Wood | Fr | V | 40:25.3 | 13:02 | 3.1 | 66/67 | 16/16 | 16/16 | 1/1 | 45:03.21 (4:38,10.3) |
45:03.21 (4:38,10.3) |
38:17 | You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
Kate Shelinsky | So | V | 24:08.4 | 7:47 | 3.1 | 18/67 | 6/16 | 6/16 | 1/7 | 25:00.35 (0:52,3.5) |
25:00.35 (0:52,3.5) |
22:42 | You ROCK! (LR, PR, SBP) | |
Katie Kubicek | Fr | V | 28:43.3 | 9:16 | 3.1 | 48/67 | 13/16 | 13/16 | 1/1 | 28:27.69 | 27:17.42 | 25:43 | ||
Maeve Chambers | So | V | 23:58.7 | 7:44 | 3.1 | 15/67 | 4/16 | 4/16 | 1/9 | 25:07.17 (1:08,4.5) |
24:36.03 (0:37,2.5) |
22:29 | You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
Mary Clark | Fr | V | 35:42.2 | 11:31 | 3.1 | 62/67 | 14/16 | 14/16 | 1/1 | 35:49.85 (0:08,0.4) |
35:49.85 (0:08,0.4) |
29:25 | You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
Olivia Fabianski | Jr | V | 23:24.9 | 7:33 | 3.1 | 9/67 | 2/16 | 2/16 | 3/10 | 23:23.55 | 23:23.55 | 22:22 | ||
Olivia Forkin | So | V | 28:38.4 | 9:14 | 3.1 | 47/67 | 12/16 | 12/16 | 1/1 | 28:46.22 (0:08,0.5) |
27:57.89 | 25:59 | You ROCK! (LR) | |
Olivia Watson | So | V | 26:39 | 8:36 | 3.1 | 31/67 | 10/16 | 10/16 | 1/1 | 27:12 (0:33,2.0) |
27:12 (0:33,2.0) |
25:45 | You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
Raquel Valois | Sr | V | 24:19.2 | 7:51 | 3.1 | 20/67 | 7/16 | 7/16 | 1/4 | 24:54.97 (0:36,2.4) |
24:54.97 (0:36,2.4) |
23:35 | You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
Reagan ONeill | Fr | V | 24:02.5 | 7:45 | 3.1 | 16/67 | 5/16 | 5/16 | 1/8 | 24:24.91 (0:22,1.5) |
24:24.91 (0:22,1.5) |
22:33 | You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
Runner | Gr | Squad | Time | Pace | Dist | Place | Rank in Squad | Rank in School | Rank vs Comp | Last Year Time (Δ,%) |
Last Race Time (Δ,%) |
Last PR (Δ,%) |
Last DPR (Δ,%) |
Imprvmts |
Under Improvement, the abbreviations are:
- LY = Beat time from the same course a year ago.
- LR = Beat time from the most recent running of this course.
- PR = Set a new PR on this course. A "Course PR".
- PG = Beat personal goal.
- SBP = Best performance of season based on position of finish relative to the field.
- DPR = A "Distance Personal Record" - the personal best time considering distance only, not unique course characteristics. Applicable for 2, 2.48(4K), 3, and 3.1(5K) mile courses.
- DSR = A "Distance Season Record" - same as above, but for the current season only.
- DTW = "Displace to Win". This athlete, as the 6th or 7th runner on his/her squad, displaced scoring runners from a competitor enabling his/her team to finish ahead of that competitor.
- TB = "Tiebreaker". As the #6 athlete on his/her squad, this athlete was the tiebreaker enabling his/her team to finish ahead of that competitor.
- NFC! = "Note From Coach" - your coach has posted a comment about your race.
All columns are sortable by clicking on the column heading.
Girls Team Results
Team | Rank of Finish | Time Gap |
Dist | Avg Pace | 1st Place Pace | 5th Place Pace | Points | Win Team Pace | Last Year Time (Δ,%) |
Last Race Time (Δ,%) |
Last PR (Δ,%) |
Last DTR SDTR |
Improvements | Runners (Points) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
V 1st 5 | 1/8 | 116:56 2:09 |
3.1 | 7:33 | 7:04 | 7:45 | 54 | 7:33 | 120:03 (3:07,2.6) |
111:30 | 105:26 110:37 |
Your Team ROCKS! (LR) | Delaney Glynn (3), Olivia Fabianski (9), Annalise Dubeck (11), Maeve Chambers (15), Reagan ONeill (16) | |
V 2nd 5 | 1/1 | 127:21 2:31 |
3.1 | 8:13 | 7:47 | 8:36 | 15 | 8:13 | 134:01 (6:40,5.0) |
131:50 (4:29,3.4%) |
118:45 128:09 |
Your Team ROCKS! (LR, PR, SDTR) | Kate Shelinsky (1), Raquel Valois (2), Anna Wicker (3), Grace Giordano (4), Olivia Watson (5) | |
V 3rd 5 | 1/1 | 156:20 9:38 |
3.1 | 10:05 | 8:39 | 11:46 | 15 | 10:05 | 160:47 (4:27,2.8) |
149:57 | 149:57 149:57 |
Your Team ROCKS! (LR) | Grace Gibson (1), Olivia Forkin (2), Katie Kubicek (3), Mary Clark (4), Erin Hagarty (5) | |
Team | Rank of Finish | Time | Dist | Avg Pace | 1st Place Pace | 5th Place Pace | Points | Win Team Pace | Last Year Time (Δ,%) |
Last Race Time (Δ,%) |
Last PR (Δ,%) |
Last DTR SDTR |
Improvements | Runners (Points) |
Under Improvement, the abbreviations are:
- LY = Beat team time from the same course a year ago
- LR = Beat team time from the most recent running of the course
- PR = Set a new Team Record for this course
- DTR = A "All-Time Distance Team Record" - the team (e.g. "V 1st 5", "JV 4th 5") best time considering distance only, not unique course characteristics. Applicable for 2, 2.48(4K), 3, and 3.1(5K) mile courses.
- SDTR = A "Season Distance Team Record" - same as above, but for the current season only.
All columns are sortable by clicking on the column heading.
Full Individual Race Results - Girls V
Pl | Name | Gr | School | Time | Pace | Rank in Squad | Rank in School | Rank vs Comp | Last Year Time (Δ) |
Last Race Time (Δ) |
Last PR (Δ) |
Imp |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Gwen Hamilton | So | Archbishop Wood | 20:22.5 | 6:34 | |||||||
2 | Aleah Lazar | Sr | Archbishop Ryan | 21:26.1 | 6:55 | |||||||
3 | Delaney Glynn | Jr | Nazareth Academy | 21:54 | 7:04 | 1/16 | 1/16 | 3/10 | 22:19 (0:25) |
22:19 (0:25) |
You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
4 | Kate McManus | Jr | Lansdale Catholic | 22:11.1 | 7:09 | |||||||
5 | Sarah Lorenz | Sr | Cardinal O'Hara | 22:26.6 | 7:14 | |||||||
6 | Joanie Quinn | Sr | Cardinal O'Hara | 22:33.7 | 7:17 | |||||||
7 | Spring Garner | Sr | Archbishop Ryan | 22:40.9 | 7:19 | |||||||
8 | Gina Paczewski | So | Archbishop Ryan | 23:07.6 | 7:28 | |||||||
9 | Olivia Fabianski | Jr | Nazareth Academy | 23:24.9 | 7:33 | 2/16 | 2/16 | 3/10 | 23:23.55 | 23:23.55 | ||
10 | Megan Werner | Jr | Conwell-Egan | 23:27 | 7:34 | |||||||
11 | Annalise Dubeck | So | Nazareth Academy | 23:35.4 | 7:37 | 3/16 | 3/16 | 2/9 | 23:46 (0:11) |
23:46 (0:11) |
You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
12 | Sara Roberts | Jr | Lansdale Catholic | 23:49 | 7:41 | |||||||
13 | Greta Ritz | So | Conwell-Egan | 23:49.1 | 7:41 | |||||||
14 | Mary Stelacio | Fr | Archbishop Wood | 23:57.5 | 7:44 | |||||||
15 | Maeve Chambers | So | Nazareth Academy | 23:58.7 | 7:44 | 4/16 | 4/16 | 1/9 | 25:07 (1:08) |
24:36 (0:37) |
You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
16 | Reagan ONeill | Fr | Nazareth Academy | 24:02.5 | 7:45 | 5/16 | 5/16 | 1/8 | 24:25 (0:22) |
24:25 (0:22) |
You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
17 | Cara Mott | So | Little Flower | 24:08.1 | 7:47 | |||||||
18 | Kate Shelinsky | So | Nazareth Academy | 24:08.4 | 7:47 | 6/16 | 6/16 | 1/7 | 25:00 (0:52) |
25:00 (0:52) |
You ROCK! (LR, PR, SBP) | |
19 | Ava Ezzie | Sr | MsgrBonner & AbpPrendergast 12 | 24:15.1 | 7:49 | |||||||
20 | Raquel Valois | Sr | Nazareth Academy | 24:19.2 | 7:51 | 7/16 | 7/16 | 1/4 | 24:55 (0:36) |
24:55 (0:36) |
You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
21 | Vittoria Stamato | Fr | Conwell-Egan | 24:25.2 | 7:53 | |||||||
22 | Kaylee Michalczyk | Sr | Archbishop Ryan | 24:32.4 | 7:55 | |||||||
23 | Ava Cowden | Sr | Archbishop Wood | 24:38.4 | 7:57 | |||||||
24 | Constance Wojton | Sr | Conwell-Egan | 25:07.3 | 8:06 | |||||||
25 | Athena Blome | So | Little Flower | 25:09.7 | 8:07 | |||||||
26 | Anna Wicker | Fr | Nazareth Academy | 25:47.7 | 8:19 | 8/16 | 8/16 | 1/2 | 26:39 (0:51) |
26:39 (0:51) |
You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
27 | Eva Szczenesny | Jr | Little Flower | 25:56 | 8:22 | |||||||
28 | Grace O’Grady | So | Archbishop Carroll | 26:13 | 8:27 | |||||||
29 | Grace Giordano | Sr | Nazareth Academy | 26:26.7 | 8:32 | 9/16 | 9/16 | 1/1 | 26:06.15 | 25:55.56 | ||
30 | Allie McNesby | Jr | St. Hubert's | 26:30.2 | 8:33 | |||||||
31 | Olivia Watson | So | Nazareth Academy | 26:39 | 8:36 | 10/16 | 10/16 | 1/1 | 27:12 (0:33) |
27:12 (0:33) |
You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
32 | Katherine Chidi-Okoro | Jr | MsgrBonner & AbpPrendergast 12 | 26:44.3 | 8:38 | |||||||
33 | Grace Gibson | Fr | Nazareth Academy | 26:48.7 | 8:39 | 11/16 | 11/16 | 1/1 | 28:29 (1:40) |
28:29 (1:40) |
You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
34 | Evelina Berzinska | Sr | Lansdale Catholic | 26:54.3 | 8:41 | |||||||
35 | Cassidy Dietz | Jr | St. Hubert's | 27:00.6 | 8:43 | |||||||
36 | Scarlett Stec | So | Archbishop Ryan | 27:02.4 | 8:43 | |||||||
37 | Alexandria O’Conner | Sr | Archbishop Carroll | 27:08.4 | 8:45 | |||||||
38 | Ella Robertson | Sr | Conwell-Egan | 27:15.4 | 8:48 | |||||||
39 | Kelly Larr | Sr | Conwell-Egan | 27:22 | 8:50 | |||||||
40 | Samantha Kernag | Fr | Archbishop Carroll | 27:32.6 | 8:53 | |||||||
41 | Brooke Jones | Jr | Archbishop Wood | 27:46.7 | 8:58 | |||||||
42 | Madelyn Bissinger | Jr | Cardinal O'Hara | 27:57.9 | 9:01 | |||||||
43 | Maria Lee | Sr | Cardinal O'Hara | 27:59.2 | 9:02 | |||||||
44 | Katie Sortino | Jr | St. Hubert's | 28:00.8 | 9:02 | |||||||
45 | Faith Siorek | Jr | Archbishop Carroll | 28:31.7 | 9:12 | |||||||
46 | Aislin Slook | So | Little Flower | 28:35.5 | 9:13 | |||||||
47 | Olivia Forkin | So | Nazareth Academy | 28:38.4 | 9:14 | 12/16 | 12/16 | 1/1 | 28:46 (0:08) |
27:57.89 | You ROCK! (LR) | |
48 | Katie Kubicek | Fr | Nazareth Academy | 28:43.3 | 9:16 | 13/16 | 13/16 | 1/1 | 28:27.69 | 27:17.42 | ||
49 | Emily Capella | Sr | Conwell-Egan | 28:48 | 9:17 | |||||||
50 | Keira Surace | So | Cardinal O'Hara | 28:53 | 9:19 | |||||||
51 | Alyssa Howard | Sr | Lansdale Catholic | 29:19.9 | 9:28 | |||||||
52 | Isabella Velez | Sr | Archbishop Ryan | 29:29.9 | 9:31 | |||||||
53 | Vanessa Schimony | Sr | Lansdale Catholic | 29:37 | 9:33 | |||||||
54 | London Slater | Fr | Little Flower | 29:57.8 | 9:40 | |||||||
55 | Molly Botthof | Jr | Archbishop Ryan | 29:58.4 | 9:40 | |||||||
56 | Erin Bray | Jr | Cardinal O'Hara | 30:08.4 | 9:43 | |||||||
57 | Gracie Maxwell | Fr | Lansdale Catholic | 30:39.4 | 9:53 | |||||||
58 | Caitlin McHugh | Sr | Archbishop Ryan | 30:56.3 | 9:59 | |||||||
59 | Taliah Michel | Fr | St. Hubert's | 31:38.7 | 10:12 | |||||||
60 | Erynn Geiss | Jr | St. Hubert's | 31:55.8 | 10:18 | |||||||
61 | Skylar Womack | Sr | Little Flower | 32:48.9 | 10:35 | |||||||
62 | Mary Clark | Fr | Nazareth Academy | 35:42.2 | 11:31 | 14/16 | 14/16 | 1/1 | 35:50 (0:08) |
35:50 (0:08) |
You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
63 | Lucy Thompson | Fr | Little Flower | 36:17.6 | 11:42 | |||||||
64 | Erin Hagarty | Fr | Nazareth Academy | 36:27.1 | 11:46 | 15/16 | 15/16 | 1/1 | 30:07.99 | 30:07.99 | ||
65 | Emani Edwards | Sr | Archbishop Wood | 37:24.8 | 12:04 | |||||||
66 | Helena Wood | Fr | Nazareth Academy | 40:25.3 | 13:02 | 16/16 | 16/16 | 1/1 | 45:03 (4:38) |
45:03 (4:38) |
You ROCK! (LR, PR) | |
67 | Annaliese Gatti | Fr | St. Hubert's | 41:15.8 | 13:19 | |||||||
Pl | Name | Gr | School | Time | Pace | Rank in Squad | Rank in School | Rank vs Comp | Last Year Time (Δ) |
Last Race Time (Δ) |
Last PR (Δ) |
Imp |
Under Improvement, the abbreviations are:
- LY = Beat time from the same course a year ago
- LR = Beat time from the most recent running of the course
- PR = Set a new PR
- PG = Beat personal goal
- SBP = Best performance of season based on position of finish relative to the field.
All columns are sortable by clicking on the column heading.
Full Team Race Results - Girls V
Group of 5: V 1st 5
Pl | School |
Total Time |
Pts | Runr 1 | Runr 2 | Runr 3 | Runr 4 | Runr 5 | Runr 6 | Runr 7 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nazareth Academy 3-3-2-1-1 Gap: 2:09 |
116:56 23:23 7:33 |
54 | Delaney Glynn Jr 21:54 7:04 3 |
Olivia Fabianski Jr 23:25 7:33 9 |
Annalise Dubeck So 23:35 7:37 11 |
Maeve Chambers So 23:59 7:44 15 |
Reagan ONeill Fr 24:03 7:45 16 |
Kate Shelinsky So 24:08 7:47 18 |
Raquel Valois Sr 24:19 7:51 19 |
2 | Archbishop Ryan 2-1-1-1-2 Gap: 5:36 |
118:49 23:46 7:40 |
67 | Aleah Lazar Sr 21:26 6:55 2 |
Spring Garner Sr 22:41 7:19 7 |
Gina Paczewski So 23:08 7:28 8 |
Kaylee Michalczyk Sr 24:32 7:55 21 |
Scarlett Stec So 27:02 8:43 29 |
Isabella Velez Sr 29:30 9:31 40 |
Molly Botthof Jr 29:58 9:40 43 |
3 | Conwell-Egan 6-6-4-3-3 Gap: 3:48 |
124:04 24:49 8:00 |
96 | Megan Werner Jr 23:27 7:34 10 |
Greta Ritz So 23:49 7:41 13 |
Vittoria Stamato Fr 24:25 7:53 20 |
Constance Wojton Sr 25:07 8:06 23 |
Ella Robertson Sr 27:15 8:48 30 |
Kelly Larr Sr 27:22 8:50 31 |
Emily Capella Sr 28:48 9:17 37 |
4 | Cardinal O'Hara 5-2-6-5-4 Gap: 6:26 |
129:50 25:58 8:23 |
116 | Sarah Lorenz Sr 22:27 7:14 5 |
Joanie Quinn Sr 22:34 7:17 6 |
Madelyn Bissinger Jr 27:58 9:01 33 |
Maria Lee Sr 27:59 9:02 34 |
Keira Surace So 28:53 9:19 38 |
Erin Bray Jr 30:08 9:43 44 |
|
5 | Archbishop Wood 1-4-3-4-5 Gap: 17:02 |
134:10 26:50 8:39 |
119 | Gwen Hamilton So 20:23 6:34 1 |
Mary Stelacio Fr 23:58 7:44 14 |
Ava Cowden Sr 24:38 7:57 22 |
Brooke Jones Jr 27:47 8:58 32 |
Emani Edwards Sr 37:25 12:04 50 |
||
6 | Lansdale Catholic 4-5-4-6-6 Gap: 7:26 |
131:51 26:22 8:30 |
123 | Kate McManus Jr 22:11 7:09 4 |
Sara Roberts Jr 23:49 7:41 12 |
Evelina Berzinska Sr 26:54 8:41 27 |
Alyssa Howard Sr 29:20 9:28 39 |
Vanessa Schimony Sr 29:37 9:33 41 |
Gracie Maxwell Fr 30:39 9:53 45 |
|
7 | Little Flower 7-7-7-7-7 Gap: 5:50 |
133:47 26:45 8:38 |
144 | Cara Mott So 24:08 7:47 17 |
Athena Blome So 25:10 8:07 24 |
Eva Szczenesny Jr 25:56 8:22 25 |
Aislin Slook So 28:36 9:13 36 |
London Slater Fr 29:58 9:40 42 |
Skylar Womack Sr 32:49 10:35 48 |
Lucy Thompson Fr 36:18 11:42 49 |
8 | St. Hubert's 8-8-8-8-8 Gap: 5:26 |
145:06 29:01 9:22 |
182 | Allie McNesby Jr 26:30 8:33 26 |
Cassidy Dietz Jr 27:01 8:43 28 |
Katie Sortino Jr 28:01 9:02 35 |
Taliah Michel Fr 31:39 10:12 46 |
Erynn Geiss Jr 31:56 10:18 47 |
Annaliese Gatti Fr 41:16 13:19 51 |
|
Pl | School | Total Time |
Points | Runr 1 | Runr 2 | Runr 3 | Runr 4 | Runr 5 | Runr 6 | Runr 7 |
Group of 5: V 2nd 5
Pl | School |
Total Time |
Pts | Runr 1 | Runr 2 | Runr 3 | Runr 4 | Runr 5 | Runr 6 | Runr 7 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nazareth Academy 1-1-1-1-1 Gap: 2:31 |
127:21 25:28 8:13 |
15 | Kate Shelinsky So 24:08 7:47 1 |
Raquel Valois Sr 24:19 7:51 2 |
Anna Wicker Fr 25:48 8:19 3 |
Grace Giordano Sr 26:27 8:32 4 |
Olivia Watson So 26:39 8:36 5 |
Grace Gibson Fr 26:49 8:39 6 |
Olivia Forkin So 28:38 9:14 7 |
Pl | School | Total Time |
Points | Runr 1 | Runr 2 | Runr 3 | Runr 4 | Runr 5 | Runr 6 | Runr 7 |
Group of 5: V 3rd 5
Pl | School |
Total Time |
Pts | Runr 1 | Runr 2 | Runr 3 | Runr 4 | Runr 5 | Runr 6 | Runr 7 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Nazareth Academy 1-1-1-1-1 Gap: 9:38 |
156:20 31:16 10:05 |
15 | Grace Gibson Fr 26:49 8:39 1 |
Olivia Forkin So 28:38 9:14 2 |
Katie Kubicek Fr 28:43 9:16 3 |
Mary Clark Fr 35:42 11:31 4 |
Erin Hagarty Fr 36:27 11:46 5 |
Helena Wood Fr 40:25 13:02 6 |
|
Pl | School | Total Time |
Points | Runr 1 | Runr 2 | Runr 3 | Runr 4 | Runr 5 | Runr 6 | Runr 7 |
- The sequence of numbers (e.g. 3-3-4-2-1) in the School column refers to the team's place in the race after each runner finished. It indicates the strength of the team by position.
- If shaded in this color, this athlete broke the tie with a competitor resulting in his/her team finishing ahead of that competitor.
- If shaded in this color, this athlete displaced a competitor's scoring runners resulting in his/her team finishing ahead of that competitor.
- If shaded in this color, this athlete displaced a competitor's scoring runners AND broke a tie resulting in his/her team finishing ahead of that competitor.
All columns are sortable by clicking on the column heading.
All Girls Races
1 races + combined.
Race | Win Runr | Win Team |
---|---|---|
All | All at 3.1 mi |
All at 3.1 mi |
V | Gwen Hamilton, So, 20:22.5, Archbishop Wood | Nazareth Academy, 116:55.5, 54 |
All Boys Races
3 races + combined.